Here’s a case of a 5-month-old female Labrador Retriever with a heart murmur. Take a look at the radiographs and post your comments!
Case originally posted on October 22, 2009
Teaching and learning about veterinary diagnostic imaging.
Here’s a case of a 5-month-old female Labrador Retriever with a heart murmur. Take a look at the radiographs and post your comments!
There is a prominent bulge of the aortic arch. There is mild enlargement of the right side of the heart. The pulmonary vasculature and the pulmonary parenchyma appear to be within normal limits.
These findings are consistent with congenital cardiac anomalies. The right sided cardiomegaly is suggestive of tricuspid dysplasia. The aortic bulge is compatible with aortic stenosis and post-stenotic dilation.
This dog has severe congenital subaortic stenosis (SAS) with mild aortic insufficiency as well as tricuspid dysplasia and mild tricuspid regurgitation. Tricuspid dysplasia is a common congenital anomaly in Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds. It causes dilation of the right ventricle and atrium as the disease progresses.
Aortic stenosis causes a post-stenotic dilation of the aorta, which was visible on these radiographs. The left ventricle becomes hypertrophied, which can decrease perfusion to the myocardium and contribute to sudden death in these dogs.
vet74 says
Loss of cranial waist on the RL view, buldge at the area of the aorta/MPA on the LL view, prominent left atrium, prominent aortic arch on the VD view with cardiomegaly, mostly of the left ventricle.
This could be due to aortic/subaortic stenosis?
mp says
The cardiac silhouette appears slightly enlarged and prominence of the aortic arch is evident in all the projections. On the DV view there is a mild widening of the cranial mediastinum. In addition there is an increase of dimension of the left atrium and the pulmonary vein but not signs of congestive heart failure. Dilation of the intrathoracic oesophagus (sedation or dyspnea?)
In the light of the clinical signs my differential is:
– aortic stenosis
– pulmonic stenosis
unlikely
– aneurysm of the right atrial auricula
– PDA
– Aortic body tumor
Allison Zwingenberger says
Great, we have some good differentials here. It’s a young dog, so we are thinking congenital cardiac anomaly. How do the radiographic findings fit with the two heart murmurs ausculted?
radiovet74 says
Aortic stenosis (most likely subaortic stenosis) would be my diagnosis as the patient has the enlarged aortic arch with mild left-sided cardiomegaly and systolic murmurs.