Today’s case is a 10-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat with 1-week history of increased respiratory effort and respiratory rate. What would you do next?
Teaching and learning about veterinary diagnostic imaging.
Today’s case is a 10-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat with 1-week history of increased respiratory effort and respiratory rate. What would you do next?
The cardiac silhouette is mildly enlarged and the pulmonary vasculature is normal. There is a diffuse, marked bronchointerstitial pattern throughout the lungs. There are doughnuts and tram tracks visible in the periphery representing thickened bronchial walls. The mediastinum and pleural space are normal. No abnormalities are noted in the musculoskeletal structures or portion of the abdomen included.
Chronic lower airway disease, which may have infectious and noninfectious inflammatory components. Cardiomegaly may be due to cardiomyopathy.
Bronchitis with mixed inflammation were found on bronchoscopy. Mild hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was diagnosed on echocardiography.
Pablo Barge says
Hello Allison,
Would you ever include as a differential diagnoses a diffuse tumor or metastasis with this pattern?
Also, it seems to me that there is a soft tissue mass with small pockets of air in the caudoventral aspect of the larynx, seen in the left lateral proyection, but I’m not sure if this could be an artifact due to head position.
Thank you!
Allison Zwingenberger says
Cat thoraxes can be tricky! If you look closely, the nodular regions all have air in the center indicating this is bronchial thickening, or “doughnuts”. That said, when there is bronchial plugging it can be very difficult to tell the difference between inflammatory disease and neoplasia. In the laryngeal region I think we are seeing the base of the tongue and the larynx. It would be better evaluated on a properly positioned neck radiograph, so that would be the next step if you see something suspicious.
RWhitham says
Histoplasmosis or some other systemic fungal disease